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King Hancock

ebook
1 of 1 copy available
1 of 1 copy available

A rollicking portrait of the paradoxical patriot, whose measured pragmatism helped make American independence a reality.
Americans are surprisingly more familiar with his famous signature than with the man himself. In this spirited account of John Hancock's life, Brooke Barbier depicts a patriot of fascinating contradictions—a child of enormous privilege who would nevertheless become a voice of the common folk; a pillar of society uncomfortable with radicalism who yet was crucial to independence. About two-fifths of the American population held neutral or ambivalent views about the Revolution, and Hancock spoke for them and to them, bringing them along.
Orphaned young, Hancock was raised by his merchant uncle, whose business and vast wealth he inherited—including household slaves, whom Hancock later freed. By his early thirties, he was one of New England's most prominent politicians, earning a place on Britain's most-wanted list and the derisive nickname King Hancock. While he eventually joined the revolution against England, his ever moderate—and moderating—disposition would prove an asset after 1776. Barbier shows Hancock appealing to southerners and northerners, Federalists and Anti-Federalists. He was a famously steadying force as president of the fractious Second Continental Congress. He parlayed with French military officials, strengthening a key alliance with his hospitable diplomacy. As governor of Massachusetts, Hancock convinced its delegates to vote for the federal Constitution and calmed the fallout from the shocking Shays's Rebellion.
An insightful study of leadership in the revolutionary era, King Hancock traces a moment when passion was on the side of compromise and accommodation proved the basis of profound social and political change.

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    • Publisher's Weekly

      August 14, 2023
      In this approachable biography, historian Barbier (Boston in the American Revolution) portrays John Hancock (1737–1793) as a political figure with “middle-of-the-road and often shifting political views.” Born in Braintree, Mass., Hancock was raised in Boston by his uncle, a prosperous merchant and smuggler, whose business and wealth Hancock eventually inherited. In 1768, British officials seized his sloop Liberty, claiming it was laden with smuggled wine. Defended in court by John Adams, Hancock became a popular hero in Boston while he was derided by the British as “King Hancock.” Yet Barbier contends that Hancock “was a moderate in a time and place of radicals,” noting that the British lumped Hancock and Samuel Adams together as rabble-rousing traitors, while radical republicans like Mercy Otis Warren referred to Hancock as “the Guilded puppet.” Barbier portrays her subject as a people pleaser, a man who always wanted to “feel accepted and seen,” though she notes that Hancock didn’t get along with everyone—as governor of Massachusetts, he locked horns with President Washington as he “grew more suspicious of the federal government.” It’s a reliable account of Hancock, even if Barbier’s framing of the founding father as a political moderate is not fully realized. (Her view that moderates “are naturally prudent, cautious, and self-protective” sometimes oversimplifies political analysis by turning it into a personality assessment.) Still, American history buffs will enjoy the immersive portrait of Boston’s Revolutionary era.

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  • English

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